updated on 20 March 2025

Cooper G. A., 1973. Vema's brachiopods (Recent) Smithson. Contr. Paleobiol., 17, 1-51.

Cooper G. A., 1983. The Terebratulacea (Brachiopoda), Triassic to Recent: A study of the Brachidia (loops). Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol., 50, 1-445.

Gaspard D. , 2024. Biodiversity and characteristics of antarctic brachiopods sampled during the CEAMARC expedition. Polar Biol., 47, 1323-1356.

James M. A., 1997. Brachiopoda: Internal Anatomy, Embryology, and Development. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Wiley-Liss, New-York, 13, 297-407.

Robinson J., MacFarlan D. & Waterhouse B., 2023. Chapter 15, Kingdom Animalia, phylum Brachiopoda (lamp shells). p. 239–254. In: Kelly M., Mills S., Terezow M., Sim-Smith C., & Nelson W. (Eds), The marine biota of Aotearoa New Zealand. Updating our marine biodiversity inventory. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 136, 494 p.

Zaky AH., Azmy K., Brand U. & Svavarsson J., 2016. Rare earth elements in deep-water articulated brachiopods: An evaluation of seawater mass. Chemical Geology, 435, 22-34.

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