References on Discinisca

Updated on 10 October 2021


Most of the author missing the genus Discardisca Cooper, 1977 were using Discinisca including for fossil taxa. Consequently the classification of the Discinidae is confusion about the description and the identification of either genera and species.

See also in English Antarctic Brachiopods   and in French Brachiopodes de l'Antarctique


Agbaje O. B. A., Brock G. A., Zhang Z., C. Duru K. C., Liang Y., George S. G. & L. E. Holmer, 2021. Biomacromolecules in recent phosphate-shelled brachiopods: identification and characterization of chitin matrix. J. Mater. Sci., xx, 15 p.

Andrew C., Howe P. & Paul C. R., 2012. The linguliform Discinisca in the Lower Jurassic Charmouth Mudstone Formation of Dorset and Alum Shale Member of Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 59, 125-132.

Araya J. F. & M. A. Bitner, 2018. Rediscovery of Terebratulina austroamericana Zezina, 1981 (Brachiopoda: Cancellothyrididae) from off northern Chile. Zootaxa, 4407 (3), 443-446.

Århus N., Kelly S. R. A., Collins J. S. H. & M. R. Sandy, 1990. Systematic paleontology and biostratigraphy of two Early Cretaceous condensed sections from the Barents Sea. Polar Res., 8, 165-194.

Ashworth J. H., 1915. On the larvae of Lingula and Pelagodiscus (Discinisca). Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburg, 51 (1), 45-69.

Bäckström S. A. & J. Nagy, 1985. Depositional history and fauna of a Jurassic phosphorite conglomerate (the Brentskardhaugen bed) in Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinst. Skrift., Oslo, 183, 5-47.

Beecher C. E., 1897. Chapter IV. Morphology of the brachia. Bull. U. S. geological Survey, 87, 105-112.

Bernard F. R., 1972. The living Brachiopoda of British Columbia. Syesis, 5, 73-82.

Bertolaso L., Borghi E. & D. Garca Ramos, 2009. Brachiopodi Neogenici e Pleistocenici dell’Emilia (Parte seconda). Parva Naturalia, Piacenza, **

Biernat G., 1995. A new Jurassic discinid brachiopod from Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 16 (1-2), 37-46.

Biernat G., 1996. A new Jurassic discinid brachiopod from Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 16(1-2), 37-46.

Bitner M. A., Jurkovsek B. & T. Kolar-Jurkovsek, 2010. New record of the inarticulate brachiopod genus Discinisca from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of the Julian Alps, NW Slovenia. N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh., 257 (3), 367–372.

Blochmann F., 1900. Untersuchung über den Bau der Brachiopoden. II. Die Anatomie von Discinisca lamellosa Broderip und Lingula anatina Brugière. Bibl. Zool., Gustav Fischer, Jena, p. 69-124, Pl. 8-19.

Bulman O. M., 1939. Muscle systems of some inarticulate brachiopods. Geological Magazine, 76 (10), 434-444.

Chuang S., 1997. The radial ridges of a Recent discinid (Inarticulata, Brachiopoda): their functional morphology and use in the identification of discinids. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science (Taichung 10, 313-318.

Chuang S. H., 1973. The inarticulate brachiopod larvae of the International Indian Ocean Expedition. J. mar. biol. Ass. India, 15 (2), 538-544.

Chuang S. H., 1977. Larval development in Discinisca (inarticulate brachiopod). Amer. Zool., 17, 39-53.

Chuang S. H., 1983. Brachiopoda. In: Reproductive biology of invertebrates, Eds Adiyodi K. G. & R. G. Adiyodi, Wiley, New York, vol. 1, pp. 571-584.

Chuang S. H., 1983. Brachiopoda. In: Reproductive biology of invertebrates, Eds Adiyodi K. G. & R. G. Adiyodi, Wiley, New-York, vol. 2, 517-530.

Chuang S. H., 1994. Brachiopoda. In: Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, Eds Adiyodi K. G. & R. G. Adiyodi, In: Asexual propagation and reproductive strategies, Oxford & IBH Publishing, New Dehli, vol. VI, part B, 315-328.

Clarke F. W. & W. C. Wheeler, 1915. The composition of brachiopod shells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Washington, 1, 262-266.

Cohen B. L. & A. Weydmann, 2005. Molecular evidence that phoronids are a subtaxon of brachiopods (Brachiopoda: Phoronata) and that genetic divergence of metazoan phyla began long before the early Cambrian. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 5, 253-273.

Cohen B. L., Gawthrop A. B. & T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998. Molecular phylogeny of brachiopods and phoronids based on nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B 353, 2039-2061.

Collin R., Venera-Pontón D.E., Driskell A.C., Macdonald K.S. & Boyle M.J., 2019. Planktotrophic brachiopod larvae from the Pacific and Caribbean of Panama. Diversity, 11 (1), 2 - 13 p.

Cooper G. A., 1969. Generic characters of brachiopods. Proc. N. Amer. Paleont. Convention, part C, 194-263.

Cooper G. A., 1973. New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smiths. Contr. Paleobiol., 16, 1-43, 8 pl.

Cooper G. A., 1982. New brachiopoda from the Southern hemisphere and Cryoptopora from Oregon (Recent). Smiths. Contr. Paleobiol., 41, 1-43, 7 pls.

Criales-Hernández M. I., R. Schwamborn, M. Graco, P. Ayón, H.-J. Hirche & M. , 2008. Wolff, - Zooplankton vertical distribution and migration off Central Peru in relation to the oxygen minimum layer. Helgol. mar. Res., 62 (Suppl. 1), 85-100.

Dall W. H., 1871. Report on the Brachiopoda obtained by the United States Coast Survey Expedition in charge of L.F. Pourtales, with a revision of the Craniidæ and Discinidæ. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard Univ., 3 (1), 1-45, 2 pl.

Dall W. H., 1908. Reports on the Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard Univ., 43 (6), 205-487, 22 pl.

Dall W. H., 1908. Reports on the dredging operations off the West coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the West coast of Mexico, and the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross" during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding, XXXVIII, and Reports on the scientific results of the Expedition to the Eastern tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross" from October 1904, to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, XIV. Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 43 (6), 205-477, 22 pl.

Dall W. H., 1920. Annotated list of the Recent Brachiopoda in the Collection of the United States National Museum, with descriptions of thirty-three new forms. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 57 (2314), 261-377.

Davidson T., 1852. Sketch of a classification of Recent Brachiopoda based upon internal organisation. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (ser.2) 9, 361-377.

Davidson T., 1853. British fossil Brachiopoda. Palaeont. Soc., London, vol. 1, 136 pp.

Davidson T., 1886. A monograph of the Recent Brachiopoda (1886-1888). Part I. p. 1-74, Pl. 1-13 (1886). Part II. p. 75-182, Pl. 14-25(1887). Part III. p. 183-248, Pl. 26-30 (1888). Trans. linn. Soc. London, (2)4 (Zool.), 1-248, Pl. 1-30.

Drozdov A.L., Vinnikova V.V. , Zezina O.N. & S.A. Tyurina, 2012. Morphology of gametes of mollusks, echinoderms, and brachiopods in systematics and phylogeny. Paleontological Journal, 46 (8), 936-944.

Dulai A., 2013. Sporadic Miocene brachiopods in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands): Records from the Mediterranean, the North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 15-51.

Dulai A., 2015. Central Paratethyan Middle Miocene brachiopods from Poland, Hungary and Romania in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands). Scripta Geologica, 149, 185-211.

Dulai A. & M. Stachacz, 2011. New Middle Miocene Argyrotheca (Brachiopoda; Megathyrididae) species from the Central Paratethys. Földtani Közlöny, 141 (3,) 283-291.

Dulai A. & M. Stachacz, 2011. New Middle Miocene Argyrotheca (Brachiopoda; Megathyrididae) species from the Central Paratethys. Földtani Közlöny, 141 (3), 283–291.

Dulai A. & von der Hocht F., 2020. Upper Oligoce:ne brnchiopods from NW Ge:rmany, with description of a new Platidiinae: genus, Germanoplatidia n. gen. Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat., 126 (1), 223-248.

Eichler P., 1911. Die Brachiopoden der Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903. Dtsch. Südpolar-Exp. 1901-1903, 12 (Zool. 4)(4), 381-401.

Emig C. C., 2003. Inarticulata (Nonarticulate lampshells). Grzimek's Animal life Encyclopedia, (ed. 2) vol. 2, 515-519.

Fagetti E. G., 1964. Nota sobre larvas de brachiopoda Discinidae de la costa chilena. Montemar, 11 (4), 195-200.

Figueiras A., 1980. Los Braquiopodos fosiles del Urugay, comminicacion preliminar sobre los Braquiopodos del Terciaro. Res. Jorn. Cienc. nat., Montevideo, 1, 89-90.

Freeman G., 1997. Evolutionary changes in developmental mechanisms in the absence of changes in cleavage pattern, fate maps, and mode of gastrulation in phosphatic brachiopods. Dev. Biol., 186, 265.

Freeman G., 1999. Regional specification during embryogenesis in the inarticulate brachiopod Discinisca. Developmental Biology, 209 (2), 321-339.

Freeman G., 2001. The developmental biology of brachiopods. Paleontological Society Papers, 7, 69-88.

Freeman G., 2007. A developmental basis for the Cambrian radiation. Zoological Science, 24 (2), 113-122.

Freeman G. & J.W. Lundelius, 1999. Changes in the timing of mantle formation and larval life history traits in linguliform and craniiform brachiopods. Lethaia, 32, 197-217.

Freeman G. & Lundelius J., 2008. Brachiopod larvae through time. Fossils and Strata, 54, 251-257.

Gaspard D., 1978. Biominéralisation chez les Brachiopodes articulés. Microstructure et formation de la coquille. Ann. Paléont. (Invert.), 64 (1), 1-25.

Gravely F. H., 1941. Shells and other animal remains found on the Madras beach. I. Groups other than snails, etc. Brachiopoda. Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., 5 (1), 21-22.

Greger D. K., 1914. On the retention of the original color ornementation in fossil brachiopods. The Nautilus, 28 (8), 93-95.

Hammond L. S., 1980. The larvae of a discinid (Brachiopoda : Inarticulata) from inshore waters near Townsville, Australia, with revised identifications of previous records. J. nat. Hist., 14, 647-661.

Harper E., 1997. Discinisca stella (Gould, 1860): an intertidal inarticulate brachiopod from the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong. Morton B. [Eds]. In: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China 4. Proceedings of the Eighth International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 1995. Hong Kong Univ. Press (513 pp.), p. 235-247. Proc. Eighth Internat. Mar. Biol. Workshop, Hong Kong Univ. Press,235-247.

Hatai K., 1936. Remarks on the loop of certain brachiopoda. Saito Mus. Res. Bull., 10, 219-229.

Hatai K., 1936. A preliminary note on the Tertiary brachiopod fauna of Japan. Proc. Imp. Acad., 12, 100-102.

Hatai K., 1940. The Cenozoic brachiopoda of Japan. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ., (Geol.), 20, 1-413, pl. 1-12.

Hatai K., 1940. On some Recent brachiopoda from Seto, province Kii. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, 10 (2), 100-111.

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Helmcke J. G., 1938. Die systematische Stellung der Discinidae (Brachiopoda). Zool. Anz., 123 (5/6), 113-123.

Helmcke J. G., 1939. Ordnung der Tentaculata : Brachiopoda. In: Handbuch der Zoologie, Eds Krumbach W. & T. Kukenthal, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 3 (2), 139-262.

Helmcke J.-G., 1939. Die Brachiopoden des Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. III. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Jahrgang 1938 (Oktober–Dezember), p. 221-268.

Hiller N., 1991. The southern African Recent brachiopod fauna. In: Brachiopods through time, MacKinnon D. I., Lee D. E. & J. D. Campbell Eds, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 439-445.

Hiller N., 1993. A modern analogue of the Lower Ordovician Obolus conglomerate of Estonia. Geol. Mag., 130 (2), 265-267.

Hiller N., 1994. The environment, biogeography, and origin of the southern African recent brachiopod fauna. J. Paleont., 68 (4), 776-786.

Hodgson A. N. & A. A. Reunov, 1994. Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon and spematogenesis of the brachiopods Discinisca tenuis (Inarticulata) and Kraussina rubra (Articulata). Invertebrate Reprod. Develop. (Balaban), 25 (1), 23-31.

Holmer L. E., 1987. Discinacean brachiopods from the Ordivician Kullsberg and Boda limestone of Dalarna, Sweden. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förhandl., 109 (4), 317-326.

Holmer L. E., 1989. Middle Ordovician phosphatic inarticulate brachiopods from Västergötland and Dalarna, Sweden. Fossil & Strata, 26, 1-172.

Hondt J. L. d', 1976. Sur quelques brachiopodes actuels (Océan Atlantique, Méditerranée, Kerguelen). Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris, (Zool. 243) 350, 1-13.

Hondt J. L. d', 1987. Observations sur les Brachiopodes actuels de Nouvelle-Calédonie et d'autres localités de l'Indo-Pacifique. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. nat., Paris, sér.4, 9, sect.A (1), 33-46.

Ikeda H. & T. Kuramochi, 1997. Brachiopods collected from Sagami Bay (in Japanese). ** 18, 39-44.

Iwata K., 1982. Ultrastructure and calcification of the shells in inarticulate brachiopods. Part 2. Ultrastructure of the shells of Glottidia and Discinisca (in Japanese). J. geol. Soc. Japan, 88 (12), 957-966.

James M. A., 1997. Brachiopoda: Internal Anatomy, Embryology, and Development. Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Wiley-Liss, New-York, 13, 297-407.

Jeuniaux C., 1978. Distribution and quantitative importance of chitin in animals. In: Chitin/Chitosan, Eds Mazarelli & Parisen, Proc. 1st int. Conf., Chitin/Chitosan, * 1978, pp. 5-10.

Jeuniaux C., 1982. Composition chimique comparée des formations squelettiques chez les Lophophoriens et les Endoproctes. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., 107 (2), 233-249.

Kato M, 1996. The unique intertidal subterranean habitat and filtering system of a limpet like brachiopod, Discinisca sparselineata Canadian Journal of Zoology Revue Canadienne de Zoologie, 74 (11), 1983 1988

Kocsis L, Dulai A, Bitner M. A., Vennemann T. & M. Cooper, 2012. Geochemical compositions of Neogene phosphatic brachiopods: Implications for ancient environmental and marine conditions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 326–328, 66-77.

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Kuramochi T., 1999. A list of recent brachiopods from Japan and adjacent waters (in Japanese). Nankiseibutu, 41 (2), 155-158.

LaBarbera M., 1985. Mechanisms of spatial competition of Discinisca strigata (Inarticulata : Brachiopoda) in the intertidal of Panama. Biol. Bull., 168 (1), 91-105.

LaBarbera M., 1986. Brachiopod lophophores : functional diversity and scalling. In: les Brachiopodes fossiles et actuels, Racheboeuf P. R. & C. Emig Eds, Actes du 1er Congrès international sur les Brachiopodes, Brest, 1986. Biostratigr. Paléozoïque, 4, 313-322.

Landman N.H., Slattery J.S. & Harries P.J., 2016. Encrustation of inarticulate brachiopods on scaphitid ammonites and inoceramid bivalves from the Upper Cretaceous U. S. Western Interior. Acta Geologica Polonica, 66 (4), 645-662.

Lang L. & Puura I., 2013. Phosphatized organic nanostructures in the Cambrian linguloid brachiopod Ungula inornata (Mickwitz). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62 (3), 121-130.

Lee D. E., 1986. Paleoecology and biogeography of the New Zealand Paleogene brachiopod fauna.In: les Brachiopodes fossiles et actuels, Racheboeuf P. R. & C. Emig Eds, Actes du 1er Congrès international sur les Brachiopodes, Brest, 1986. Biostratigr. Paléozoïque, 4, 477-484.

Lee D. E., 1987. Cenozoic and Recent Inarticulate brachiopods of New Zealand: Discina, Pelagodiscus and Neocrania. J. Roy. Soc. N. Z., 17 (1), 49-72.

Logan A., A. Tomasovych, M. Zuschin, & B. Grill, 2008. Recent brachiopods from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Fossils and Strata, 54, 299-310.

Long J. A. & S. A. Stricker, 1989. Brachiopoda. Reproduction of Invertebrates, vol. 6, **.

Luo Y. J., Satoh N. & Endo K., 2015. Mitochondrial gene order variation in the brachiopod Lingula anatina and its implications for mitochondrial evolution in lophotrochozoans. Marine Genomics, 24 (1), 31-40.

Lüter C., 2001. Brachiopod larval setae - a key to the phylum's ancestral life cycle? System. Ass. Sp. Vol. Ser., 63, 46-55.

Lüter C., 2004. How brachiopods get covered with nanometric silicon chips. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, (Suppl.), DOI 10.1098/rsbl.200

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Mergl M., 2010. Discinid brachiopod life assemblages: Fossil and extant. Bull. Geosci., 85 (1), 27-38.

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Morse E. S., 1873. On the systematic position of the Brachiopoda. Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 15, 1-61.

Morse E. S., 1902. Observations on living Brachiopoda. Mem Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 5 (8), 313-386.

Muir-Wood H. M., 1936. Brachiopoda from the Lower Lias, green ammonite beds, of Dorset. Quart. J. geol. Soc. London, 42 (4), 472-485.

Muir-Wood H. M., 1939. Four species of Discina (Brachiopoda) from the Eocene of the Hampshire Basin. Proc. Geol. Ass., 50 (2), 149-158.

Neary M. T., Reid D. G., Mason M. J., Friscic T., Duer M. J. & M. Cusack, 2011. Contrasts between organic participation in apatite biomineralization in brachiopod shell and vertebrate bone identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J R Soc Interface, 8 (55), 282-288.

Nemliher J., 1999. Mineralogy of Phanerozoic skeletal aned sedimentary apatites: an XRD study. Diss. Geol. Univ. Tartu., 8, 134 pp.

Nemliher J. & I. Puura, 1996. Shell mineralogy of lingulate brachiopods from the east Baltic Cambrian-Ordovician "Obolus phosphorite". Denmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, Rapport 1996, 98, 83-91.

Nemliher J. & T. Kallaste, 2002. Secondary alterations of shell apatite of Discinisca tenuis from Lüderlitz, Namibia. Lithol. Mineral Res., 37 (1), 18-24.

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Nielsen C., 1991. The development of the brachiopod Crania (Neocrania) anomala (O. F. Müller) and its phylogenetic significance. Acta zool. (Stockholm), 72 (1), 7-28.

Owen R., 1835. Mémoire sur l'anatomie des Mollusques Brachiopodes (Cuv.) et plus spécialement des Térébratules et Orbicules. Ann. Sci. nat., (2) 3, 52-77.

Paine R. T., 1962. Filter-feeding pattern and local distribution of the brachiopod Discinisca strigata. Biol. Bull., 123, 597-604.

Pálfy J., 2003. The Pelsonian brachiopod fauna of the Balaton Highland. Geologica Hungarica, series Palaeontologica, 55, 139-158.

Pennington J.T. & S.A. Stricker, 2002. Phylum Brachiopoda. In: Atlas of Marine Invertebrate Larval Forms, Young C., Rice M. & M. Sewell (eds). Academic Press, London, Chapter 41, p. 441-461.

Puura I. & J. Nemliher, 1999. Advances in skeletal apatite mineralogy. Folia Baeriana, Tartu, 7, 6 pp.

Puura I. & J. Nemliher, 2001. Chemico-structural differentiation of the organocalcitic shells. System. Ass. Sp. Vol. Ser., 63, 7-16.

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Radwanska U. & A. Radwanski, 1994. The topmost Cretaceous disciniscan brachiopods, Discinisca (Arquinisca subgen.n.) vistulae sp.n., from the Middle Vistula Valley, Central Poland. Acta geologica Polonica, 44 (3/4), 251-260.

Radwanska U. & Radwanski A., 1989. A new species of inaticulate brachiopods, Discinisca steiningeri sp. nov., from the Late Oligocene (Egerian) of Plesching near Linz, Austria. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, A., 90 A, 67-82.

Radwanska U. & Radwanski A., 2003. Bosquet's (1862) inarticulate brachiopods: Discinisca elslooensis sp. n. from the Elsloo Conglomerate. Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, Sci. Terre, 73, 185-194.

Radwanski A. & Summesberger H., 2001. A new species of inarticulate brachiopod, Discinisca zapfei sp. n., from the Upper Triassic Zlambach Formation (northern Calcareous Alps, Austria), and a discussion of other Triassic disciniscans. Ann. naturhist. Mus.Wien, A., 102A, 109-129.

Ramírez P., Castro J., de la Cruz J. & E. Barriga, 2015. Biodiversidad marina en la isla Lobos de Tierra, Perú. Informe, 42 (1), 7-34.

Reeve L., 1862. Monography of the genus Orbicula. Monography of the genus Crania (p. about 67-71 - 1 pl.) Conchologia Iconica, London, vol. 13, pl. 1: fig. 6.

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Rowell A. J., 1961. Inhalant and exhalant feeding current systems in Recent brachiopods. Geol. Mag., UK, 98 (3), 261-263.

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Tate R., 1887. A revision of the Recent lamellibranch and palliobranch mollusca of South Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of south Australia, 9, 76-111.

Thomson J. A., 1927. Brachiopod morphology and genera (Recent and Tertiary). N. Z. Bd Sci. Art, Manual 7, 1-338, 2 pl.

Thomson M. R. A., 1971. Inarticulate brachiopoda from the Lower Cretaceous of south-eastern Alexander island. Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull., 25, 85-94.

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